階乗冪(下降階乗・上昇階乗)の微分
(1)
\begin{align*} \frac{d}{dx}P(x,y) & =P(x,y)\left\{ \psi(1+x)-\psi(1+x-y)\right\} \\ & =P(x,y)\left(H_{x}-H_{x-y}\right) \end{align*}(2)
\[ \frac{d}{dy}P(x,y)=P(x,y)\psi(1+x-y) \](3)
\begin{align*} \frac{d}{dx}Q(x,y) & =Q(x,y)\left\{ \psi(x+y)-\psi(x)\right\} \\ & =Q(x,y)\left(H_{x+y-1}-H_{x-1}\right) \end{align*}(4)
\[ \frac{d}{dy}Q(x,y)=Q(x,y)\psi(x+y) \](1)
\begin{align*} \frac{d}{dx}P(x,y) & =\frac{d}{dx}\frac{\Gamma(1+x)}{\Gamma(1+x-y)}\\ & =\frac{\Gamma(1+x)\psi(1+x)}{\Gamma(1+x-y)}-\frac{\Gamma(1+x)\Gamma(1+x-y)\psi(1+x-y)}{\Gamma^{2}(1+x-y)}\\ & =P(x,y)\left\{ \psi(1+x)-\psi(1+x-y)\right\} \qquad(*)\\ & =P(x,y)\left\{ \left(-\gamma+H_{x}\right)-\left(-\gamma+H_{x-y}\right)\right\} \\ & =P(x,y)\left(H_{x}-H_{x-y}\right) \end{align*}(2)
\begin{align*} \frac{d}{dy}P(x,y) & =\frac{d}{dy}\frac{\Gamma(1+x)}{\Gamma(1+x-y)}\\ & =\frac{\Gamma(1+x)\Gamma(1+x-y)\psi(1+x-y)}{\Gamma^{2}(1+x-y)}\\ & =P(x,y)\psi(1+x-y) \end{align*}(3)
\begin{align*} \frac{d}{dx}Q(x,y) & =\frac{d}{dx}\frac{\Gamma(x+y)}{\Gamma(x)}\\ & =\frac{\Gamma(x+y)\psi(x+y)}{\Gamma(x)}-\frac{\Gamma(x+y)\Gamma(x)\psi(x)}{\Gamma^{2}(x)}\\ & =Q(x,y)\left\{ \psi(x+y)-\psi(x)\right\} \qquad(*)\\ & =Q(x,y)\left\{ \left(-\gamma+H_{x+y-1}\right)-\left(-\gamma+H_{x-1}\right)\right\} \\ & =Q(x,y)\left(H_{x+y-1}-H_{x-1}\right) \end{align*}(4)
\begin{align*} \frac{d}{dy}Q(x,y) & =\frac{d}{dy}\frac{\Gamma(x+y)}{\Gamma(x)}\\ & =\frac{\Gamma(x+y)\psi(x+y)}{\Gamma(x)}\\ & =Q(x,y)\psi(x+y) \end{align*}ページ情報
タイトル | 階乗冪(下降階乗・上昇階乗)の微分 |
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階乗冪(下降階乗・上昇階乗)の和分
\[
\sum_{k=1}^{m}P(k,n)=\frac{1}{n+1}P(m+1,n+1)
\]
階乗冪(下降階乗・上昇階乗)の1/2値
\[
P\left(-\frac{1}{2},n\right)=\frac{(-1)^{n}(2n-1)!}{2^{2n-1}(n-1)!}
\]
階乗冪(上昇階乗・下降階乗)の1項間漸化式
\[
P(x+1,y)=\frac{x+1}{x-y+1}P(x,y)
\]
階乗冪(上昇階乗・下降階乗)の母関数
\[
\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}P(k,n)x^{k}=\frac{x^{n}n!}{(1-x)^{n+1}}
\]