積分問題

\begin{align*} \int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{1+x^{n}}dx & =\frac{1}{n}\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{y^{\frac{1}{n}-1}}{1+y}dy\qquad,\qquad y=x^{n}\\ & =\frac{1}{n}\int_{0}^{1}z^{-\frac{1}{n}}(1-z)^{\frac{1}{n}-1}dz\qquad,\qquad z=\frac{1}{1+y}\\ & =\frac{1}{n}B\left(1-\frac{1}{n},\frac{1}{n}\right)\qquad,\qquad B\text{はベーター関数}\\ & =\frac{1}{n}\varGamma\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\varGamma\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)\qquad,\qquad B\text{と}\varGamma\text{との関係}B(x,y)=\frac{\Gamma(x)\Gamma(y)}{\Gamma(x+y)}\\ & =\frac{\pi}{n}\sin^{-1}\frac{\pi}{n}\qquad,\qquad\text{相反公式}\Gamma(x)\Gamma(1-x)=\pi\sin^{-1}\pi x \end{align*}