カテゴリー: 数学

三角関数と双曲線関数のn乗積分

\[ \int\sin^{2n+m_{\pm}}xdx=\frac{\Gamma\left(n+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{m_{\pm}}{2}\right)}{\Gamma\left(n+1+\frac{m_{\pm}}{2}\right)}\left\{ -\frac{1}{2}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\left(\frac{\Gamma\left(k+1+\frac{m_{\pm}}{2}\right)}{\Gamma\left(k+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{m_{\pm}}{2}\right)}\cos x\sin^{2k+1+m_{\pm}}x\right)+\frac{\Gamma\left(1+\frac{m_{\pm}}{2}\right)}{\Gamma\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{m_{\pm}}{2}\right)}\int\sin^{m_{\pm}}xdx\right\} \]

(拡張)多重階乗の逆数和

\[ \sum_{k=0}^{n}\frac{1}{\left(ak+b\right)!_{a}}=\frac{e^{\frac{1}{a}}a^{\frac{b}{a}}\Gamma\left(\frac{b}{a}+1\right)}{b!_{a}}\left(\frac{\Gamma\left(n+\frac{b}{a}+1,\frac{1}{a}\right)}{\Gamma\left(n+\frac{b}{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\Gamma\left(\frac{b}{a},\frac{1}{a}\right)}{\Gamma\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)}\right) \]

2重階乗の逆数和

\[ \sum_{k=0}^{n}\frac{1}{\left(2k\right)!!}=\sqrt{e}\frac{\Gamma\left(n+1,\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\Gamma\left(n+1\right)} \]